Skip to content - The surrounding market environment gives the pattern its true meaning
- Let volume be your truth detector
- Volume should support what the pattern is telling you
- Spot setups, enter trades, place stop losses
- Every trade should have two things clearly defined before you enter
- Entry price
- Stop loss price
- Difference between the two is the risk per share
Position Size (# of Shares)
- Formula
- (Account Capital x % Risk per Trade)/(Entry Price – Stop Loss Price)
- Example: Risking 1% on a $10,000 account
- Account Capital: $10,000
- Risk per Trade: 1% = $100
- Entry Price: $25
- Stop Loss Price: $23
- Risk per Share: $2 (difference between entry price and stop loss price)
- (10,000 * 1%) / (25-23) = 50 shares of stock to buy
Risk to Reward Ratio (2:1)
- Entry: $50
- Stop Loss: $48 9 (risk = $2 per share)
- Target: $54 (reward = $4 per share
- R/R Ratio = 4/2 = 2:1
- Means you’re risking $2 to potentially make $4
- A 2:1 reward-to-risk ratio means you can be wrong on half of your trades and still make money
Expectancy
- Forumula
- (Win Rate x Average Win) – (Loss Rate x Average Loss)
Progressive Exposure
- Reducing risk when the odds are against you and ramping up when the odds are in your favor.
Fundamental Analysis
- For those who wish to include earnings/sales trends in their swing trading approach.
- Not a replacement for technicals, but an extra filter or a way to confirm what the charts are already suggesting.
- You can succeed relying purely on technicals.
- Most useful fundamental metrics
- Revenue Growth (QoQ and YoY) – common benchmark for growth stocks is at least 20% YoY
- Earnings Per Share (EPS) Growth – focus on stocks with at least 25-50% YoY EPS growth, with anything above 100% being particularly powerful.
- Profit Margins – how efficiently a business turns sales into profits. Look for above 10-15%.
- ROIC (Return on Invested Capital) – how effectively it uses capital to generate returns – Look for above 10% (with 15-20% being excellent)
- Think of fundamentals as filters and confidence boosters, not requirements
- Mark Minervini’s Trend Template – technical framework designed to make sure you’re only looking at stocks in a strong uptrend.
- Trading Idea “Trend Template + FA Screen 2”
- EPS Growth Q/Q > 25%
- EPS Acceleration over the last 2 quarters
- Simple filter like “EPS growth > 25%” and Revenue growth > 20%” can already add a meaningful edge without requiring deep fundamental analysis.
Module 6: Situational Awareness – Reading Market Breadth & Sentiment
- Market’s “State of Play”
- Two Tools
- Market Breadth – What the market is doing (behavior). Measures participation.
- The advance/decline line
- The percentage of stocks above their 50-day or 200-day moving averages
- The number of new highs vs new lows
- Market Sentiment – What investors are feeling (psychology). Gauges mood and risk appetite.
- Indicators
- Volatility Index (VIX) – Measures expected volatility in the S&P 500
- Low (<15) => complacency, often late-stage rallies
- High (>25-30) => fear or panic, often near short-term bottoms
- Put/Call Ratios – Compares the volume of bearish puts to bullish calls
- High (>1.0) => heavy put buying (fear) => contrarian bullish
- Low (<0.7) => heavy call buying (greed) => caution zone
- Fear & Greed measures – Aggregates multiple sentiment factors (breadth, volatility, safe-haven demand, etc.)
- Extreme Fear (<25) => market washed out
- Extreme Greed (>75) => risk of pullback
- Investor surveys like AAII
- Equity money flows (inflows vs. outflows)
- Market Climate Playbook

Module 7: Where the leaders hide – identifying sector and industry outperformance
- Defensive Sectors
- Utilities
- Consumer Staples
- Healthcare
- Hold up well during uncertain or bearish conditions
- Provide essential goods and services, things people need regardless of the economic climate
- When investors become risk-averse, money often rotates here for stability
- Growth Oriented Sectors
- Technology
- Consumer Discretionary
- Industrials
- Financials
- Attract capital during the early and middle phases of bull markets
- Benefit most from economic expansion, improving sentiment, and increasing risk appetite
- Market Cycle Playbook
- Bear Market / Late Downtrend
- Money seeks safety
- Utilities, Consumer Staples, and Healthcare tend to outperform
- Growth sectors lag as investors avoid risk
- Early Bull Market / Recovery Phase
- Leadership starts to shift
- Technology, Consumer Discretionary, and Industrials begin to break out
- Small-cap and cyclical stocks often rally first as risk appetite returns
- Mature Bull Market
- Growth sectors lead strongly, and sentiment may become overheated
- Momentum is broad, but defensive sectors often start showing relative strength again as investors prepare for potential volatility
- Late Bull / Early Bear
- Money rotates back into defensives
- Growth sectors stall, and leadership narrows to fewer names
- Track stocks hitting new 52-week highs. These stocks are often the early leaders signaling potential sector or industry strength.
- You can find this under the Performance tab on the Stock Screener
- ChartMill Market Monitor Page
Module 8: The Trading Journal – Your Edge in Continuous Improvement